Samana, located in Punjab’s Patiala district, is a historic town with roots dating back to the medieval era, serving as a key Mughal territory before becoming a significant Sikh center. Known historically as a town of professional executioners during Mughal rule, it was famously conquered by Banda Singh Bahadur in 1709 and later incorporated into the Patiala Kingdom.

Key Historical Facts about Samana:

Medieval Period: Following the conquests of Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Gauri, the town was entrusted to Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1192.
Mughal Era: It was a prosperous pargana under the sarkar of Sirhind and listed in the Ain-i-Akbari, but also known for serving the Mughal administration with professional executioners, including those who executed Guru Tegh Bahadur and the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh.